






Samnang Khvay
Mask maker
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Masks for when the forest performs
- Samnang combines craft, dance, photography and film in his creative practice
- He learned mask making from the Chong community with whom he lived for one year
- His masks are woven from forest vines traditionally destined to making fishing traps
In 2016, Samnang Khvay spent a year living alongside Cambodia's Indigenous Chong communities. What began as an open-ended period of learning has evolved into an ongoing body of work shaped by their knowledge of the rainforest, its materials and its stories. "The stories already exist," he says. "I simply try to give them a body." The Chong taught Samnang how to gather wild forest vines and weave them to create fishing traps using techniques passed down through generations. Equally influential were their oral traditions, in which animals, spirits and humans share the same living landscape. Since then, Samnang has returned regularly to continue this collaboration, transforming inherited craftsmanship into woven masks that come alive through dance, choreography, photography and film. Rather than preserving tradition, his work allows it to move, breathe and speak to contemporary audiences.
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INTERVIEW
I came to the Areng Valley when the government planned to build a dam in the area and the Chong communities were protesting against it. I wanted to understand what was happening and learn from the people who were directly connected to this land. During my time there, I discovered a very beautiful landscape and a deep relationship between the Chong people, nature, animals and spirits.
Animals are an essential part of the Chong worldview. They are seen as teachers and guides, helping humans understand the natural environment through their instincts and behaviour. The Chong believe that without animals, human life would not be possible. In my work, animals become symbols that remind us of our fragile relationship with nature and the need to protect this connection.
The masks developed from the Chong tradition of weaving fishing traps. The knowledge around selecting materials and creating these structures has been passed down through generations. When I presented my first mask drawings, the community immediately supported me and became part of the process.
I collaborate with traditional Cambodian dancers, especially the dancer and choreographer Nget Rady, who has been a close collaborator for many years. He once told me that wearing the mask felt as if another presence had entered his body. Once the dancers step into the landscape, that transformation deepens, and their movements become instinctive, fluid and almost ritualistic.
Samnang Khvay
Mask maker
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
ADDRESS
Address upon request, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
AVAILABILITY
By appointment only
LANGUAGES
English, English
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